Periodontal disease, commonly known as dental disease, is one of the most common health issues in dogs and cats, but even pet owners who prioritize their pet’s health and quality of life often ignore the importance of pet dental hygiene. However, periodontal disease, which affects the gums and tooth-support structures, can lead to severe health problems if left untreated. Our Sonoran Sky Pet Hospital team wants you to understand dental disease signs and preventive measures to help you maintain your pet’s oral health and overall well-being.

Signs of periodontal disease in pets

Periodontal disease develops gradually as plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth’s surface. This toxic buildup allows bacteria to flourish, leading to infection (i.e., periodontitis). Unfortunately, many pet owners miss this stage and notice a problem only when the disease has progressed. 

Periodontal disease signs include:

  • Bad breath — One of the earliest and most noticeable signs, is persistent bad breath (i.e., halitosis) can indicate bacteria and plaque buildup.
  • Red or swollen gums — Inflammation and redness indicate gingivitis, the initial stage of periodontal disease.
  • Bleeding gums — Gums that bleed easily during brushing or chewing can signify advanced gum disease.
  • Tartar buildup — Tartar is most evident when yellow or brown deposits appear on the teeth, especially near the gumline.
  • Drooling or difficulty eating — Pets may drool excessively or have difficulty chewing and swallowing because of dental pain or discomfort.
  • Loose or missing teeth — Advanced periodontal disease can cause decayed teeth to become loose or fall out.
  • Pawing at the mouth — Pets may paw at their mouths, rub their mouths on the floor or furniture, or indicate discomfort when touched in the facial area.
  • Weight loss — A pet who has difficulty eating can lose their appetite and subsequently lose weight.
  • Behavioral changes — Irritability, lethargy, or withdrawal can indicate oral pain and discomfort in pets with periodontal disease. 

Preventing periodontal disease in pets

Periodontal disease prevention involves a combination of at-home and veterinary dental care. The following recommendations will keep your furry pal’s teeth in tiptop shape:

  • Annual dental exams — Schedule routine dental examinations with our Sonoran Sky Pet Hospital team, so we can detect and address issues early.
  • Dental cleanings — Professional dental cleanings under anesthesia are necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup and eliminate harmful bacteria by scaling and polishing your pet’s teeth. Our team will also take X-rays, so we can look below the gumline for any signs of bone or structural loss.
  • Regular toothbrushing — Your furry friend’s teeth must be brushed at least three times per week with a soft-bristle brush and pet-safe toothpaste to remove food particles and debris. Never use human-grade toothpaste, whose ingredients can be toxic to pets. Gradually acclimate your pet to the routine by first focusing on the front teeth and then slowly working on the rest of the teeth as your pet adjusts to the toothbrush.
  • Dental chews and toys — Provide dental chews and toys designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Ensure the treats are appropriate for your pet’s size and chewing habits and that they are given in moderation, because they add more calories to your pet’s diet.
  • Balanced diet — Feed your furry friend a balanced diet with food designed to promote dental health and reduce plaque and tartar. If you have questions about your pet’s diet, contact our team for recommendations.
  • Dental additives — Consider using veterinary-recommended dental rinses, water, or food additives that help reduce oral bacterial growth.
  • Monitor — Periodically, gently lift your pet’s lip to check their teeth and gums. If you notice any odor, redness, or discoloration, your pet needs a dental exam, which can be performed as part of their regular wellness screening.

Periodontal disease is a serious yet preventable condition that affects many pets, but can easily be prevented with a comprehensive dental care routine.

Remember, dental disease has far-reaching consequences beyond oral health, so be vigilant about routine veterinary exams and cleanings and consistent at-home oral hygiene practices. You will significantly reduce your pet’s risk of periodontal disease and improve their quality of life—and you will always be greeted with a bright, sparkling clean smile. Schedule your pet’s dental exam with our Sonoran Sky Pet Hospital team soon.