At Sonoran Sky Pet Hospital in Mesa, Arizona, we understand how scary it can be to learn that your pet needs surgery. Whether it’s a planned procedure or an urgent intervention, our goal is to guide you with clear communication, compassionate care, and personalized support every step of the way.
This guide will walk you through the most common surgeries we perform—why they’re necessary, what to expect, and how to support your pet through recovery.
Why Pets Need Surgery
Just like people, pets may need surgery at different stages of life. Some procedures, like spaying or neutering, are preventive and help support long-term health. Others may be necessary to treat injury, illness, or sudden medical emergencies. No matter the reason, surgery often plays a vital role in relieving pain, improving function, or even saving your pet’s life.
How to Prepare for Your Pet’s Surgery
When is surgery recommended?
Your veterinarian may suggest surgery for a range of reasons:
- Routine care (e.g., spay/neuter, dental cleanings)
- Injury-related (e.g., broken bones, ligament tears)
- Medical conditions (e.g., tumors, bladder stones, gastrointestinal issues)
What happens before surgery?
You’ll start with a pre-surgical consultation. This includes a physical exam, bloodwork or imaging if needed, and a review of your pet’s medications and overall health to assess anesthesia risk.
Most pets are asked to fast for 8–12 hours beforehand. Your veterinary team will walk you through every step to ensure your pet is as safe and comfortable as possible.
Common Pet Surgeries & What to Expect
Spay and Neuter
These preventive surgeries offer benefits beyond birth control—they reduce the risk of certain cancers and may improve behavior in some pets.
- Spaying removes the ovaries and uterus (females).
- Neutering removes the testicles (males).
- Most pets recover within 1–2 weeks with rest and incision monitoring.
Learn more about when to spay or neuter your pet→
Dental Surgery
Dental disease can be painful and lead to systemic infections. Extractions are often needed for fractured or infected teeth, and may be performed alongside a dental cleaning under anesthesia.
- Recovery is usually quick—1 to 3 days—with soft food recommended.
ACL/Cruciate Ligament Repair
Tears in the cranial cruciate ligament (similar to the ACL in humans) are a leading cause of lameness in dogs.
- Options include TPLO, TTA, or lateral suture techniques.
- Recovery is longer—typically 12 to 16 weeks—and may include physical therapy.
Tumor Removal
Masses may be benign or cancerous. If a tumor is affecting your pet’s comfort or health, surgical removal is often recommended.
- A biopsy may be done beforehand.
- Recovery time varies based on location and size, but is typically 1–3 weeks.
Bladder Stone Removal
Bladder stones can cause painful urinary blockages. When they don’t pass on their own, surgery (called a cystotomy) is the most effective solution.
- Recovery usually takes about 1–2 weeks.
- Special diets are often recommended post-op to prevent recurrence.
Exploratory Surgery
If a pet shows ongoing symptoms like vomiting, abdominal pain, or weight loss with no clear cause, exploratory surgery may be necessary to investigate internally.
- Recovery ranges from 10 to 14 days, depending on findings.
Post-Surgery Care: Helping Your Pet Heal
The first few days after surgery are critical to your pet’s recovery. Here’s what to expect:
- Drowsiness or grogginess from anesthesia is normal.
- Limit activity to prevent strain on sutures or incisions.
- Use an e-collar (cone) if needed to prevent licking or chewing.
Monitor the incision daily and contact your veterinarian if you notice:
- Persistent swelling, redness, or discharge
- Bleeding that doesn’t stop
- Refusal to eat or signs of pain despite medication
Can Surgery Be Prevented? In Some Cases, Yes.
While not every surgery is avoidable, you can help reduce the likelihood of injury or illness by:
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Feeding a balanced diet
- Keeping up with dental care and wellness exams
- Staying current with vaccinations and parasite prevention
These proactive steps can delay or even prevent the need for surgical intervention in many cases.
We’re Here for Every Step of the Journey
At Sonoran Sky Pet Hospital, our team is committed to your pet’s safety and comfort—from the first consultation through full recovery. Whether your pet needs a routine spay or a more complex orthopedic procedure, we’ll provide expert care tailored to their individual needs.
If your pet is facing surgery—or if you just have questions—we’re here to help.
Request an appointment today.
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